Today we went to Mkimbizi.
Mkimbizi is one of our SACCOS located in a “suburb” of Iringa. Unlike Nduli, where we were yesterday, 90% of
the members of this SACCOS are in business with only a few farming for a living. The SACCOS here is called Jenga Mkimbizi
SACCOS.
When we got to Mkimbizi we discovered that the meeting was called
for 10:00 rather than 9:00, as we had been told. Since we had some time on our hands, we went
for a short walk past Alfayo’s Internet café. Alfayo is a young man we met in 2005 (see our
first blog), who now has a business in Mkimbizi. His Internet café was closed for remodeling. We continued on our walk until we reached the
home of our intern, Peter. Actually,
it's the home of his older brother, who is married, with a family of
three. His brother is a policeman in
Iringa, but he is also in the egg business, and we got to see his 700 laying
hens and pullets.
When the meeting finally started, only 14 members of the
SACCOS were in attendance. Meetings here
are best held on weekday evenings since most members are “in business.” We had come today for a number of reasons
knowing that the turnout would be low. Enoch
gave a talk on the various ways to improve profits. He covered a number of topics, giving
examples and eliciting smiles.
As we mentioned above, Jenga is an urban SACCOS. They have 70 members, 61 women and 9
men. They have grown their capital from
8,000,000 Tsc ($5,000) last year to 12,390,000 this year ($7,750) mainly with
their savings (2,835 Tsc) and income from interest (1,645,000 Tsc). Still, they have a waiting list for loans and
need another 8,000,000 Tsc! Unlike the
members of a rural SACCOS, Jenga’s members take out smaller loans for a shorter
period of time. Their typical loan here
is about $220 for 3 months (rural loans are about 250-350 for 6-9 months). Their profit on a loan is about 40% for
regular activities and far more for capital investments. For example, one woman we spoke to had taken
out a loan to buy 100 layers. She bought
older chicks, finished raising them, and paid off her loan in 5 months. Now she is earning 100,000 Tsc/month (they
will lay for 14 months before she will need to start with new chicks). In the case of “regular business” if they can
get loans several times a year (the maximum is 3 times since each loan is for 3
months and it takes 1 month after they repay before they can re-qualify for
another loan) they can earn up to 120% of the loan amount (rural SACCOS members
tend to earn 200%).
Last year Jenga Mkimbizi SACCOS issued 38 loans of about
400,000 Tsc ($250) for 3 months. The
loans were given out to 16 members (so most took two and some took three loans). All of the loans had been repaid.
We moved on to doing interviews. First we talked to Matrida Sanga, 63. Matrida is married and has 7 children and 9
grandchildren. She is supporting one of
her nieces who was orphaned. She borrowed $125 to buy yarn to knit sweaters
with her knitting machine. After selling
the sweaters she repaid her loan and paid the first term fees for her
niece. She used to sell her sweaters to
schools but is now starting to sell to dukas.
She is planning on getting another loan so she can do more sweaters.
Sarah Muambene, 49, is married with 5 children and 2 orphans
who live with them. She raises
chickens. She is the one who borrowed $250
to buy chickens. After repaying her loan
she expects to earn $750/year from the eggs.
She is using her profits to help support her family and send her
children to school. (She has already
used profits from an earlier loan to send her oldest to college.)
Simon Kinyafu is a 47 year old widower. His wife died in an accident 7 years ago
leaving him to raise their 3 children.
Simon is a carpenter. His main
business is building furniture. So far
he has taken out two loans to buy materials and equipment to expand his
business. He has been able to earn a 60%
profit on his loans. He now wants to get
a third loan to build furniture that he can sell to a duka. He tells us that with his profits he has been
able to pay his children’s secondary school fees, expand his business, and add
to his savings account at the SACCOS.
After our interviews we went over to Alfayo’s house. Alfayo had spent his morning working with
street children and writing up reports on each of them. We are very proud that this young man counts
us as his friends. Orphaned at age 7, he
traveled from Zambia to his mother's home in Iringa. After a failed attempt to find any remaining
family members, he made friends at Sunday school with children from the Huruma
Center Orphanage. Through
industriousness and work, he finished college and now has his own business. He
spends his weekends helping street children from problem homes or those without
homes.
When we got back to town we went to pick up another safe for
delivery on Monday. When we arrived at
the shop it was closed. Since we had
been told yesterday that the shop would be open today, we called the manager,
who arranged for someone to open the shop "in five minutes". After a forty five minute wait (and several
more calls) someone arrived to open the shop.
The safe was loaded in our vehicle and Tom headed for home. (Sandra had walked home since there were
errands to do on the way.)
Mkimbize is in the urban area of Iringa.
Since we had time we took a walk around the area.
We stopped by Alfayo's Internet cafe. It was closed for remodeling.
We went over to where Peter (our intern) is living with his brother's family.
They are raising chickens.
On the way back Tom had to stop and give out candy.
Finally the meeting started and we gave out pens.
After the meeting we conducted member interviews.
Sarah Muambene, 49, is married with 5 children and 2 orphans who live with them. She raises chickens.
Matrida Sanga, 63, is married and has 7 children and 9 grandchildren. She is supporting one of her nieces who was orphaned.
Simon Kinyafu is a 47 year old widower. His wife died in an accident 7 years ago leaving him to raise their 3 children. Simon is a carpenter. His main business is building furniture.
Alfayo showed us the records he keeps on the street children under his care.
When we went to pick up the safe the store was closed!
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